]ʽs_ʽsą^(q)eԼ䌍HЧ
]ʽsc_ʽsIJe
_ʽssԭnjsѭh(hun)ˮԇFķʽڲwbϡύQ܉ (j)ˮ͚w|SһxLC(q)wĚѭh(hun)ϵy(tng)ʹύQů՚ųMs@NsǰͶY^\гɱ^ߣˮ늣]ʽsĻsԭǺε]ʽ܇ѭh(hun)s]ʽѭh(hun)s{(dio)~sPIoϡ
1.]ԇI܇ѭh(hun)ϵy(tng)s(lin)ȫwĿ˙COa(chn)]·ϵy(tng)ϵy(tng)ԭϞܛˮȫwĿ˙COȫwĿ˙COİl(f)͵O䡣
2]ʽѭh(hun)ss(ni)ssc(ni)sѭh(hun)ˮ|ֻи(j)sеĿ{(dio)~ܱ_չύQ͟ɢ@sHͰl(f)әC(j)ضԄӿϵy(tng)ձ\2ѭh(hun)ϵy(tng)ļĹضȸ^ͶĹضȲߡڴ֠rֻ횃(ni)ѭh(hun)ϵy(tng)
]ʽseQ]ʽseQ]ʽs]ʽsԓ]l(f)sһNˮsͻsĄһwēQҲˮs͚wsgğύQҲa(chn)̷Q“]l(f)s”F(xin)A@sʽ֮gĹͬcԇˮ͏ȻͨLʽQQğısԇˮȻ(j)ԇˮ͚wMwڱʽQcⲿg֮g]ѭh(hun)ϵy(tng)ͬһʽQcⲿg֮g]h(hun)ϵy(tng)ͬһs
]ʽs_ʽsČHЧʲôͬ
f]ʽsʹsѭh(hun)ˮܵⲿh(hun)Ⱦ,rX,_ʽssѭh(hun)ˮL¶,Σˮw,r.
]ʽs(ni)òP䓹w_ʽsoP䓹w
]ʽsõˮÓPСS,ˮÓP(s)=ˮλcˮλ+Ħp.
¶sˮ^(s)=ˮˮλˮλxֵ=Ħp
_ʽ]ʽSr܉ x,һ܉.Ե,_ʽˮwһЩ,ռشS(ˮ)ĿͶYһЩ(xˮü);]ʽСͶY,ռe,ˮwdzܵӰ.
{(dio)sʽcƌWоPIĿnjMxLC늴žȦˮCOxLCĦӋ㷽ʽ